IEA report: global manufacturing capacity is expanding rapidly for solar, wind, batteries, electrolysers, heat pumps
June 6, 2023 by IEA
The IEA summarises its special briefing, "The State of Clean Technology Manufacturing." It's a global update on recent progress in key regions, focussing on five technologies – solar PV, wind, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps – critical to the energy transition. It should be read to keep decision makers informed of investment trends and the impact of industrial strategies. Overall, manufacturing capacity for these technologies is expanding rapidly, with solar PV on track to meet its 2030 targets for a net-zero world and batteries not far behind. The short lead times in ramping up production mean wind, electrolysers and heat pumps can close their gaps quickly, provided they are given all the right support. The briefing covers announced projects, actual manufacturing capacity growth, geographical concentration, regional supply and demand, supply chains, and more. This summary ends by pointing at the policy recommendations in the full report.
Technology manufacturing plays a pivotal role in the energy transition required to meet climate, energy security and economic development goals. Deploying clean energy technologies at the pace required to put the world on a trajectory consistent with net zero emissions by mid-century will demand rapid expansion in manufacturing capacity, underpinned by secure, resilient and sustainable supply chains for their components and materials.
This Energy Technology Perspectives Special Briefing, The State of Clean Technology Manufacturing, provides an update on recent progress in clean energy technology manufacturing in key regions. It focuses on five technologies – solar PV, wind, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps – that will be critical to the energy transition.
Manufacturing capacity for these technologies is expanding rapidly, driven by supportive policies, ambitious corporate strategies and consumer demand. The aim is to keep decision makers informed of investment trends and the impact that recent industrial strategies are having in these highly dynamic sectors.
This special briefing was produced to support deliberations at the 2023 G7 Leaders’ Summit in Hiroshima, Japan, from 19-21 May 2023. It builds on analysis in the latest edition of the IEA's flagship technology publication, Energy Technology Perspectives 2023 (ETP-2023), published in January 2023, to take into account the latest announced expansions in manufacturing capacity.
This report is part of the IEA's support of the first global stocktake of the Paris Agreement, which will be finalised in the run up to COP28, the next UN Climate Change Conference, at the end of 2023. Find other reports in this series on the IEA's Global Energy Transitions Stocktake page.
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This article is taken from the IEA Newsroom and is published with permission
Filed Under: Energy, HVAC, Hydrogen, Renewables Tagged With: batteries, China, demand, electrolysers, EU, HeatPumps, IEA, India, manufacturing, solar, supply, US, wind
IEA "The State of Clean Technology Manufacturing." solar PV, wind, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps keep decision makers informed of investment trends and the impact of industrial strategies manufacturing capacity for these technologies is expanding rapidly announced projects, actual manufacturing capacity growth, geographical concentration, regional supply and demand, supply chains policy recommendations The State of Clean Technology Manufacturing: An Energy Technology Perspectives Special Briefing rapid expansion in manufacturing capacity secure, resilient and sustainable supply chains update on recent progress in clean energy technology manufacturing in key regions five technologies – solar PV, wind, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps Manufacturing capacity for these technologies is expanding rapidly investment trends the impact that recent industrial strategies are having Key findings… focusing on five critical technologies: solar photovoltaic (PV), wind, batteries, electrolysers and heat pumps projected output in 2030 from announced projects for solar PV has increased by 60% batteries it has increased by around one-quarter electrolysers by around 20% installed manufacturing capacity posted strong year-on-year growth for batteries (72%), solar PV (39%), electrolysers (26%) and heat pumps (13%) sufficient to reach demand levels in the NZE Scenario announced projects for battery manufacturing capacity could cover virtually all of the 2030 global deployment needs of the NZE Scenario wind electrolysers heat pumps relatively short lead times – for both announcements and construction – for the factories that supply these technologies imply a more positive outlook than these gaps initially suggest Globally, only around 25% of the announced projects for solar PV manufacturing capacity can be considered committed batteries being around 30% four countries and the European Union account for around 80-90% of global manufacturing capacity China Major policy announcements of the past year are already starting to diversify supply chains United States European Union The aggregate supply surplus at the global level is mirrored for individual technologies (solar PV, batteries and electrolysers), but masks deficits for others (wind and heat pumps) China appears well positioned to capture USD 500 billion, or around 65% of the projected output more than two-thirds of this output would be surplus to domestic requirements and need to find export markets European Union United States no country – nor any supply chain segment – can exist in a vacuum balance climate and energy security imperatives with economic opportunities